Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in communication and social relationships and a restricted,repetitive and stereotyped repertoire of activities, behaviors and interests.
Therefore, affected children may be incapable of cooperating in the dental setting, reducing their access to dental care.
For a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a dental office is full of insecurity and consequently, can be perceived as an unpleasant place.
Tooth decay is a common dental issue that can happen at any age. It is also a common cause of tooth pain. In patients with autism, some have difficulties communicating their pain which may make it harder to discover that tooth decay is happening.
Avoid offering your child sugary snacks and drinks (juices, pop, candy, etc.), and avoid using them as rewards.Instead, offer teeth-friendly foods and beverages.
A strong relationship between parents and the whole dental team is essential for children with autism to access dental examinations and have satisfactory experience of care.
Building a dental care routine can be difficult, especially if you have any anxieties surrounding it. However, it’s important not to give up.
A brush with soft, natural bristles may help with any sensitivity one feels when brushing their teeth. Also, sometimes an electric toothbrush with soft vibrations can have a calming effect when brushing teeth.
Constant teeth grinding, especially over a long period of time can put autism patients at risk for even greater dental issues such as tooth sensitivity, jaw pain, and most commonly worn-down teeth. It may be difficult to break this habit.
Common Dental Problems seen in Children with Classic Autism:
•Bruxism (teeth grinding)
•Non-nutritive chewing
• Tongue thrusting
• Self-injury (picking at gingival, biting lips) creating ulcerations
•Erosion (many parents report regurgitation, medical consult may be indicated)
• Caries: note that the rate is not a function of ASD. It is similar to general population, however, some children receive sweet foods as behavioral rewards (suggest sugar-free substitutes)
• Poor oral hygiene since home care measures,are exceedingly difficult for many children/parents
• Many children have very limited dietary preferences(exclusively pureed foods, no fruits/vegetables, other)
At Vasupujya Pediatric Dental Hospital our team understands the sensitivity around the the special health care needs of an autistic child and has the ability totreat them in an appropriate manner.